25th Mar 2021 https://nfind.uk/lockdown_exit/index.php/newsletter=252 lockdown_exit

A dire shortage of oxygen as cases spike

Al Jazeera English Earlier this year the jungle city of Manaus sent shockwaves across the globe when hospitals ran out of oxygen with lethal consequences turning the city into the worlds COVID19 epicentre. Two months on Brazils COVID catastrophe has never been worse. Now with new coronavirus variants and a series of grim records of deaths and infections there are fears that a lack of oxygen supplies seen in Manaus the Amazonas state capital could unfold elsewhere. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/24/brazil-is-suffocating-covid-surge-creates-severe-oxygen-crisis 25th Mar 2021

A dire shortage of oxygen as cases spike

Al Jazeera English Wartorn Syria promised oxygen supplies to neighbouring Lebanon as both countries struggle with unprecedented economic woes and a surge of coronavirus infections. We will supply Lebanon with 75 tonnes of oxygen in instalments of 25 tonnes a day for a period of three days Health Minister Hasan alGhabbash told reporters after a meeting with his Lebanese counterpart on Wednesday. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/24/syria-promises-to-lebanon-oxygen-supplies-amid-dire-shortages 24th Mar 2021

Covid cases among healthcare workers declined 31% after staff get their first shot - and infection rate falls below 1% after they are fully vaccinated, two studies find

Daily Mail Coronavirus cases among healthcare workers declined dramatically after staff got their first vaccine dose two new studies have found. In one study of employees at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 2.6 percent of all workers who were unvaccinated tested positive for COVID19 compared to 1.82 percent of those given their first shot a drop of 31 percent. That same study also found that just 0.05 percent of those who received both doses of either the PfizerBioNTech or the Modena vaccine were later infected. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-9398191/Fewer-1-healthcare-workers-fully-vaccinated-against-COVID-19-test-positive-virus.html?ito=social-twitter_dailymailus 24th Mar 2021

Covid cases among healthcare workers declined 31% after staff get their first shot - and infection rate falls below 1% after they are fully vaccinated, two studies find

CIDRAP COVID19 infection was very low in a cohort of vaccinated California healthcare workers HCWs amid a surge of new cases according to a research letter yesterday in the New England Journal of Medicine. We were able to describe the infection rates in a realworld scenario where vaccine rollout coincided with a surge of infections coauthor Jocelyn Keehner MD of the University of California San Diego UCSD said in a UCSD news release. We observed a low overall positivity rate among fully immunized health care workers supporting the high protection rates of these vaccines. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2021/03/risk-covid-very-low-vaccinated-medical-workers-study 24th Mar 2021

Covid cases among healthcare workers declined 31% after staff get their first shot - and infection rate falls below 1% after they are fully vaccinated, two studies find

nejm.org Since the introduction of Covid19 vaccines prioritizing vaccination of health care workers has been advocated and data on vaccine effectiveness among health care workers in realworld settings is beginning to emerge. In our study that was conducted in an active hospital setting in a community with a high incidence of Covid19 vaccination of health care workers with the BNT162b2 vaccine resulted in a major reduction of new cases of Covid19 among those who received two doses of the vaccine even when a surge of the B.1.1.7 variant was noted in up to 80 of cases.5 These findings suggest that widespread and effective vaccination among health care workers provides a safe environment even in the presence of a high rate of SARSCoV2 infection in the community. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2101951 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

CIDRAP In its latest weekly snapshot of global COVID19 activity the World Health Organization WHO said yesterday that cases rose for the fourth week in a row led by cases in the Americas and Europe with deaths now leveling off after a 6week drop. Though much of the rise was spread across four of the WHOs regions rises were especially steep in certain countries such as India where cases were up by 35 over the previous week. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2021/03/global-covid-19-cases-rise-4th-straight-week 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

The Associated Press Poland recorded its highest daily number of new coronavirus infections Wednesday as hospitals buckle under a new surge. Hungary has the highest per capita death rate in the world. And Romanian doctors are working around the clock and having to decide who does and doesnt get a bed in an intensive care unit. The coronavirus pandemic is unleashing enormous suffering as infection rates rise across central Europe even as the Czech Republic and Slovakia recently among the worsthit areas in the world are finally seeing some improvements following tight lockdowns. https://apnews.com/article/world-news-pandemics-europe-romania-poland-67132169f6f216ec97b67e87b63015a9 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

AlJazeera India has detected a new double mutant variant of the novel coronavirus the health ministry said adding to concern as the government struggles with the highest singleday tally of new infections and deaths this year. Genome sequencing and analysis of samples from Maharashtra state found mutations in the virus that do not match previously catalogued variants of concern VOC the ministry said in a statement on Wednesday. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/24/india-reports-novel-covid-19-variant-daily-deaths-at-years-high 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

The Associated Press Frances highprofile culture minister has been hospitalized for COVID19 the latest senior official to become ill as the nation faces a third surge of coronavirus infections this one propelled by a highly contagious variant first found in Britain. Roselyne Bachelot 74 announced last weekend that she tested positive and her hospitalization was made public Wednesday just as Employment Minister Elisabeth Borne left the hospital tweeting Im relieved. The virus has been gaining steam in France with ICUs in the Paris region the north and southeast France bursting at the seams. https://apnews.com/article/paris-emmanuel-macron-coronavirus-pandemic-france-6485a3052201452d92aef88031383a44 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

BBC News Indias capital Delhi will begin randomised Covid tests at airports bus stops and train stations amid what some experts say is a second wave. Mumbai a financial hub and virus hotspot ordered mandatory testing in busy areas earlier this week. Cases have surged in recent weeks on Wednesday India reported more than 47000 new cases and 275 deaths its highest this year. It has reported more than 11.7 million cases and 160000 deaths so far https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-56506545 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

Reuters Belgium will close schools nonfood stores and hairdressers for four weeks from Saturday in a sharp renewed lockdown designed to contain a rising third wave of COVID19 infections. A year on from the first pandemic shutdown Prime Minister Alexander De Croo told a news conference that the variant of the virus first discovered in Britain had become dominant in the country and led to a doubling of COVID19 patients in hospitals. More than 22000 people have died from COVID19 in Belgium among the worlds highest per capita fatality rates. Infections which were running at a daily average of about 2000 for three months are now more than double that level https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-belgium/belgium-imposes-new-lockdown-to-fight-third-covid-19-wave-idUSKBN2BG20W?il=0 24th Mar 2021

Infection rates in many countries are too high

Al Jazeera English Qatar has announced a series of coronavirusrelated restrictions on education leisure and business activities including closing gyms and restricting restaurant capacity. The measures announced in a cabinet statement on Wednesday will come into effect on Friday as the country battles a surge in new COVID19 infections. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/24/qatar-reimposes-coronavirus-related-restrictions 24th Mar 2021

The race to vaccinate

Reuters The United States crossed 30 million coronavirus cases on Wednesday according to a Reuters tally as states accelerate the vaccination process by lowering age limits. Health authorities are racing to vaccinate in the face of the first uptick in new cases on a weekly basis since January. Against the advice of health experts several states have lifted mask mandates and more infectious variants have also spread across the nation. Although cases are trending higher in 30 out of 50 states compared with the previous week health officials hope the vaccinations will prevent a rise in deaths. The United States has lost a total of 544000 lives to the virus. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-usa-cases/u-s-covid-19-cases-top-30-million-as-states-race-to-vaccinate-idUSKBN2BG2QU 24th Mar 2021

The race to vaccinate

ABC.Net.au The first COVID19 jabs have been administered in Broken Hill after a short unexplained delay in the delivery of AstraZeneca vaccines to the New South Wales region. Wilyakali elder Maureen ODonnell was the first to receive the vaccine at local Aboriginal health service Maari Ma on Monday. Frontline medical staff at Broken Hill Hospital and top health bureaucrats were due to begin receiving their vaccinations at the hospital on the same day. But unforeseen circumstances related to the delivery of the vaccine meant that the first inoculations were not administered until today. The delay also set back the concurrent 1A and 1B vaccine rollout phases at other health sites in the area. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-24/first-astrazeneca-vaccinations-start-far-west-of-new-south-wales/13271312 24th Mar 2021

The race to vaccinate

BBC News Northern Ireland is about a month ahead of the Republic of Irelands Covid19 vaccination programme according to the taoiseach Irish prime minister. Michel Martin said it did not make much sense to talk about northsouth vaccination alignment because NI was part of the UK programme while Ireland was part of the EUs. Alignment would be ideal he said but were not in that situation. An alignment on mandatory quarantines however would be useful he added. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56513627 24th Mar 2021

The race to vaccinate

Evening Standard More half of adults in Scotland will have received a first dose of coronavirus vaccinate by the end of Wednesday Nicola Sturgeon has announced. The First Minister also confirmed the Scottish Government is on course to have offered a first dose to all adults by the end of July supplies permitting. As she announced three deaths of coronavirus patients and 692 new cases have been recorded in Scotland in the past 24 hours she said the Scottish Government is also set to have offered a first vaccine jag to to all the JCVI priority groups by midApril. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/scotland-nicola-sturgeon-scottish-parliament-first-minister-scottish-government-b926008.html 24th Mar 2021

The race to vaccinate

NBC News Cuba will administer experimental Covid19 shots to nearly the entire population of the capital Havana by May as health authorities carry out massive interventional studies and late stage trials officials said on Tuesday. Cuba which has a long history of developing and exporting vaccines this month began late phase trials of two of its five experimental shots Soberana 2 and Abdala which will be Latin Americas first homegrown COVID19 vaccines if they prove successful. Authorities could seek approval for emergency use of Abdala and Soberana 2 which both target the spike protein of the novel coronavirus in June https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/cuba-will-administer-covid-19-experimental-vaccines-nearly-havana-resi-rcna491 24th Mar 2021

Hong Kong halts use of Pfizer coronavirus vaccine due to defective packaging

Global News Hong Kong suspended use of the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine Wednesday after its Chinese distributor informed the city that one batch had defective bottle lids. The citys government said the suspension was immediate while the matter is investigated by distributor Fosun Pharma and BioNTech the German company which created the vaccine with American pharmaceutical firm Pfizer. BioNTech and Fosun Pharma have not found any reason to believe the product is unsafe according to the statement. However vaccinations will be halted as a preventive and safety measure. https://globalnews.ca/news/7715549/hong-kong-coronavirus-vaccine-packaging/ 24th Mar 2021

Hong Kong halts use of Pfizer coronavirus vaccine due to defective packaging

AlJazeera Hong Kong and Macau have suspended the use of PfizerBioNTech vaccines because of a defect in the packaging of one batch of doses officials said on Wednesday. Vials with lot number 210102 were found to have defective packaging authorities said and an investigation was under way. For the sake of precaution the current vaccination must be suspended during the period of investigation Hong Kongs government said in a statement noting there had been deviations in the vial seal. Vaccinations using a second batch 210104 were also suspended it added. It did not elaborate on whether that batch was similarly affected. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/24/hong-kong-macau-suspend-use-of-biontech-vaccine 24th Mar 2021

Britain to launch new health security agency to battle pandemics

Reuters Britain will launch a new health security agency next week to better prepare for and tackle pandemics by bringing together its testing analytical and scientific capabilities health minister Matt Hancock said on Wednesday. The new agency called the UK Health Security Agency UKHSA will be headed up by Jenny Harries Englands deputy chief medical officer who has been at the forefront of the governments efforts to tackle the COVID19 pandemic. Britain has one of the highest death tolls from the novel coronavirus but is gradually easing the latest lockdown under a fourstep plan underpinned by the success of its vaccination programme. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-britain-agency/britain-to-launch-new-health-security-agency-to-battle-pandemics-idUSKBN2BG1GM 24th Mar 2021

Merkel drops Easter shutdown plan for Germany

Associated Press German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday dropped plans for a fiveday shutdown over Easter which had prompted confusion and criticism. She called the idea a mistake and apologized to Germans. Merkel announced the decision after a hastily arranged videoconference with Germanys 16 state governors who are responsible for imposing and lifting restrictions. The same group faced with rising coronavirus infections had come up early Tuesday with the unexpected plan for tighter restrictions over Easter. https://apnews.com/article/pandemics-angela-merkel-germany-coronavirus-pandemic-64baf934e39a94e2ef635676b92222cb 24th Mar 2021

EU and stricter export controls for COVID vaccines

Associated Press The European Union moved Wednesday toward stricter export controls for coronavirus vaccines seeking to make sure its 27 nations have more COVID19 shots to boost the blocs flagging vaccine campaign amid a surge in new infections. The EUs executive Commission said on the eve of a summit of the EUs leaders that it has a plan to guarantee that more vaccines produced in the bloc are available for its 450 million citizens even if that comes at the cost of helping nations outside the bloc most notably Britain. EU officials said trade with the United States should not be affected and assured nations that sought to have an open transparent relationship with the bloc that they had little to fear. https://apnews.com/article/eu-stricter-export-control-covid-19-vaccines-20d8d9b5c358b67b3ea5d3565c5e9e2d 24th Mar 2021

EU and stricter export controls for COVID vaccines

Sky News The European Commission is calling for tougher controls on COVID19 vaccine exports to Britain and other areas with much higher vaccination rates. President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said open roads should run in both directions adding The EU has an excellent portfolio of different vaccines and we have secured more than enough doses for the entire population. But we have to ensure timely and sufficient vaccine deliveries to EU citizens. Every day counts. The proposals recommend more transparency and reciprocity but do not go as far as including a ban on exports to the UK. https://news.sky.com/story/eu-calls-for-tougher-vaccine-export-controls-to-ensure-more-supplies-for-the-blocs-citizens-12255152 24th Mar 2021

EU and stricter export controls for COVID vaccines

BBC News After weeks of tensions over Covid vaccine supplies the UK government and European Commission have said they are working together to improve their relationship over the pandemic. They said they wanted to create a winwin situation and expand vaccine supply for all our citizens. The Commission earlier proposed tougher export controls on vaccines amid tensions over AstraZeneca supplies. Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned that blockades were not sensible. The joint EUUK statement said that openness and global cooperation would be key to tackling the pandemic. However there was little harmony earlier when the Commission announced plans for all shipments of vaccines to be assessed on the destination countrys rate of vaccinations and vaccine exports. The proposals to be put before EU leaders on Thursday are seen as focused on the UK and US in particular. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56509521 24th Mar 2021

People are selling Covid vaccine passports on the dark web

The Independent Hackers are offering forged Covid19 vaccination certificates and negative test results on the dark web new research has revealed. The new trend was identified by cyber threat analysis firm Check Point Research who also noted a spike in posts for alleged coronavirus vaccines over the last three months. The companys analysis found that fake government vaccination certificates and passports are selling for 150 on the dark web a section of the internet that is only accessible using a specialist web browser. The dark web is booming with activity related to Covid vaccines said Oded Vanunu head of product vulnerabilities research at Check Point. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/covid-vaccine-passport-for-sale-dark-web-b1821139.html 24th Mar 2021

People are selling Covid vaccine passports on the dark web

Reuters Attorneys general for 12 U.S. states on Wednesday accused Facebook Inc and Twitter Inc of doing too little to stop people from using their platforms to spread false information that coronavirus vaccines are unsafe. In a letter to Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey the Democratic attorneys general said antivaxxers lacking medical expertise and often motivated by financial gain have used the platforms to downplay the danger of COVID19 and exaggerate the risks of vaccination. They called on both companies to enforce their own community guidelines by removing or flagging vaccine misinformation. https://cn.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUSKBN2BG2VK 24th Mar 2021

People are selling Covid vaccine passports on the dark web

BBC News More than 6000 cases of Covidrelated fraud and cybercrime have been recorded and 34.5m has been stolen during the pandemic in the UK. The Action Fraud team says that sum has been stolen since 1 March 2020 with the activity only covering England Wales and Northern Ireland. Many of the scams involved conning people out of their money and financial details by focusing on internet shopping. The National Cyber Security Centre also reveals it is tackling about 30 significant attacks a month against the countrys pandemic response infrastructure including the NHS vaccine producers and vaccine supply chains. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56504732 24th Mar 2021